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Extreme bandwidth extension network applied to speech signals captured with noise-resilient body-conduction microphones

Julien Hauret (Conservatoire national des arts et métiers); Thomas Joubaud (ISL); Véronique Zimpfer (Department of Acoustics and Soldier Protection, French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL)); Éric BAVU (Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers)

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06 Jun 2023

In this paper, we present Extreme Bandwidth Extension Network (EBEN), a Generative Adversarial network (GAN) that enhances audio measured with body-conduction microphones. This type of capture equipment suppresses ambient noise at the expense of speech bandwidth, thereby requiring signal enhancement techniques to recover the wideband speech signal. EBEN leverages a multiband decomposition of the raw captured speech to decrease the data time-domain dimensions, and give better control over the full-band signal. This multiband representation is fed to a U-Net-like model, which adopts a combination of feature and adversarial losses to recover an enhanced audio signal. We also benefit from this original representation in the proposed discriminator architecture. Our approach can achieve state-of-the-art results with a lightweight generator and real-time compatible operation.

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